In order to clarify the issue of confusion the court referred to the Ruling No 10 of the Supreme Court where it was stated that in order to establish infringement it is sufficient to find that there is danger of confusion and not real confusion between the trademark and the disputed designation.
Russian law has developed several legal tools for dealing with bad-faith rights holders. First, it is important to gather evidence showing how the disputed designation had been used before the claim from bad-faith rights holder was received.
Russian marketplaces are undergoing a fundamental shift to a strictly regulated digital system, while IP protection on marketplaces is evolving into a more structured framework.
This article analyzes these challenges and strategies through the lens of recent case studies involving Chinese companies. Examination of real-world examples of both pre-emptive registration conflicts and post-registration enforcement outlines a practical roadmap for navigating the Russian IP landsc
In this article, we would like to focus more specifically on IP licensing. This contractual form of technology transfer is one of the most popular nowadays.
